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Article

Fixing a Mold Problem

By HUD

Does Your Home Have...?

 

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  • Stains or discoloration on your walls, ceiling or furniture?

  • A damp or musty smell?

  • Water problems like a leaky roof or water in the basement?
What is Mold?

Molds are alive. There are hundreds of thousands of different types of mold. They are living organisms that grow naturally, particularly in warm, damp, humid conditions where there is little air movement. Often called “mildew,” molds are related to mushrooms and yeast but are much smaller — we can only see or smell mold when there is a large quantity. Mold can grow almost anywhere: on walls, ceilings, carpets or furniture. Humidity or wetness, caused by water leaks, spills from bathtubs or showers or condensation, can cause mold to grow in your home.

 

Mold produces “spores,” tiny particles that float through the air. These can sometimes cause health problems. Mold does not affect everyone, and different people are affected differently when mold is breathed or inhaled.

People who are allergic to mold may get watery eyes, runny or stuffed noses, itching, headaches, and they may have difficulty breathing. Mold can also trigger asthma attacks. Some molds produce toxins (poisons) that may be hazardous if people are exposed to large amounts of these molds.

What Can You do?

You cannot eliminate all mold spores from a home, but you can take the following steps to prevent and get rid of mold.

 

Prevent. Keep your house clean and dry.

 

  • Fix water problems such as roof leaks, wet basements and leaking pipes or faucets.

  • Make sure your home is well ventilated and always use ventilation fans in bathrooms and kitchens.

  • If possible, keep humidity in your house below 50% by using an air conditioner or dehumidifier.

  • Avoid carpeting in kitchens, bathrooms and basements. Dry floor mats regularly.

Identify. Find mold that might be growing in your home.

 

  • Search for areas that have a damp or moldy smell, especially in basements, kitchens and bathrooms.

  • Look for water stains or colored, fuzzy growth on and around ceilings, walls, floors, window sills and pipes.

  • Search behind and underneath materials such as carpeting, furniture or stored items.

  • Inspect kitchens, bathrooms and basements for standing water, water stains and patches of out-of-place color.

Respond. Fix any water problems immediately and clean or remove wet materials and furnishings or mold.

 

  • Clean up spills or floods within one day.

  • Dry all surfaces and fix the problem or leak to prevent further damage.

  • Install a dehumidifier where there is high humidity.

  • Replace contaminated components, such as drywall and insulation.

  • Clean mold off non-porous surfaces with a weak solution of bleach and water.

  • Throw away moldy materials that cannot be cleaned, such as carpet, upholstered furniture, drywall and floorboards.

  • When cleaning mold, protect yourself by wearing long sleeves, pants, shoes and rubber gloves, as well as goggles and a face-mask.

  • If you find a large area of mold (larger than the top of a twin-sized bed) or are allergic to mold, consider hiring a professional to clean it and fix the cause of the problem. For a list of mold-removal professionals, look under “Fire and Water Damage Restoration” in your telephone book.

 

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HHI is committed to accuracy of content and correcting information that is incomplete or inaccurate. With our broad scope of coverage of healthful indoor environments, and desire to rapidly publish info to benefit the community, mistakes are inevitable. HHI has established an error correction policy to welcome corrections or enhancements to our information. Please help us improve the quality of our content by contacting allen@healthyhouseinstitute.com with corrections or suggestions for improvement. Each contact will receive a respectful reply.

The Healthy House Institute (HHI), a for-profit educational LLC, provides the information on HealthyHouseInstitute.com as a free service to the public. The intent is to disseminate accurate, verified and science-based information on creating healthy home environments.

 

While an effort is made to ensure the quality of the content and credibility of sources listed on this site, HHI provides no warranty - expressed or implied - and assumes no legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed on or in conjunction with the site. The views and opinions of the authors or originators expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of HHI: its principals, executives, Board members, advisors or affiliates.

Fixing a Mold Problem:  Created on February 17th, 2007.  Last Modified on December 23rd, 2009

 

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About HUD

The mission of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is to create strong, sustainable, inclusive communities and quality affordable homes for all Americans. HUD is working to strengthen the housing market to bolster the economy and protect consumers; meet the need for quality affordable rental homes: utilize housing as a platform for improving quality of life; build inclusive and sustainable communities free from discrimination; and transform the way HUD does business. More information about HUD and its programs is available on the Internet at www.hud.gov and espanol.hud.gov.

 

 

Information provided by The Healthy House Institute is designed to support, not to replace the relationship between patient/physician or other qualified healthcare provider.

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